When a suffix starting
with a vowel is added to some certain letters, these letters must
change into a different letter to keep the pronounciation
smooth.
These letters
are:
|
Original
letter |
changes
to.. |
|
k |

|
|
p |
b |
|
ç |
c |
|
k |
g |
|
t |
d |
Examples
For these examples we will use the '-(i/
/u/ü)m' (my....) suffix.
The '-(i/
/u/ü)' is only
used if the last letter is a consonant, otherwise just 'm' is
added.
bed - yatak
my bed - yata
m
dolap -
cupbard
my cupbard - dolab
m
t
kaç - plug
t
kac
m - my
plug
köpek - dog
köpe
im - my
dog
kurt - wolf
kurdum - my
wolf
If the last letter is
either k/p/ç/k/t, when a suffix beginning with 'd' is added, the
first letter of the suffix changes. This occurs in suffixes such as
'-den/-dan' (from) and '-de/-da' (in/at/on).
Examples
bed - yatak
from the bed -
yataktan
köpek - dog
köpekta - on the
dog
Test
yourself!
Using this
vocabulary, change the suffixes accordingly:
wolf - kurt
dictionary - sözlük
purpose - amaç
milk - süt
ticket - bilet
bed - yatak
dolap -
cupbard
example - my wolf -
kurdum
1) my bed -
yata____________
2) from the dictionary -
_______________
3) in the cupbard -
_______________
4) my ticket -
______________
5) my purpose -
_______________
6) my dictionary -
_________________
7) from the milk -
______________
8) from the wolf -
_______________
Answers
1) my bed - yata
ym