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Future
Tense
The suffix to say 'i will...' is 'ben
...(y)ece im'
Just
like with the present tense and the future tense, the ending will
change according to vowel harmony.
-
If the last vowel in the verb is e/i/ö/ü,
then the suffix will be '-(y)ece im'
-
If the last vowel in the verb is a/ /o/u, then the suffix will be '(y)aca m
(the 'y' in the bracket is only used if the
last letter in the verb is a vowel.)
(to
emphasise the sentence, eg 'I will go, you
will not', add the personal pronoun before the verb eg
'ben gide im,
sen gitmeyeceksin')
Personal endings
I will... = '...(y)ece im' or '...(y)aca m'
You will...(singular/familiar) =
'...(y)eceksin' or '...(y)acaks n'
He/She/It will... = '...(y)ecek' or
'...(y)acak'
We will... = '(y)ece iz' or '...(y)aca z'
You will...(plural/polite) = '...(y)eceksiniz'
or '...(y)acaks n z'
They will... = '...(y)ecekler' or
'...(y)acaklar'
examples
come -
gel
i will come
- gelece im
be -
ol
you will be - olacak n
drink - iç
he will drink -
içecek
want - iste
we will want - isteyece iz
walk - yürü
you will walk -
yürüyeceksiniz
jump - atla
they will jump -
atlayacaklar
Future negative
tense
To make the future negative tense, simply add
'-me/ma' after the verb then add the appropriate personal
ending.
examples
i will not come -
gel-me
-yece im
you will not jump -
atla-ma
-yacaks n
etc
Asking questions in the
future tense
We
add the question marker '-mi'
(or 'm /mü/mu) after the future suffix to make a
sentence into a question.
To
ask a positive question in the future tense, you must follow this
formula;
verb + future suffix + mi +personal
ending
examples
gel +
ecek + mi + yim = gelecek
miyim? = will i come?
otur + acak + m
+ s n = oturacak
m
s n? = will you
sit?
iç + ecek + mi = içecek mi? =
will he drink?
gel +
me + yecek misin? = will you not come?
etc
(to
say 'will they...?', the question marker '-mi' always comes at the
end of the sentence after the personal ending
example
gel-ecek-ler mi? = will they come?
Test Yourself!
Using the following vocabulary, translate the
sentences below from English to Turkish.
gel -
come
think -
dü ün
drink -
iç
walk -
yürü
want -
iste
be -
ol
jump -
atla
example -
i will walk - yürüyece im
1) you
(singular/familiar) will be - _______________
2) he
will walk - ________________
3) will they think? - _______________
4) i
will not jump - _________________
5) will
you (plural/polite) come? - ___________________
6) they
will be - ___________________
7) we
will not drink - _________________
Translate the following sentences from Turkish to
English.
example -
olaca
z - we
will be
1)
dü ünmeyeceksiniz -
_______________
2)
olacaklar - _______________
3) gelmeyece im - __________________
4)
içecek mi? - _________________
5) atlayacaks n - ____________________
6) yürümeyecek miyiz? - ___________________
7) olmayacaks n - ______________
8)
gelecekler - _________________
Answers
1) you (singular/familiar) will be -
olacaks n
2) he
will walk - yürüyecek
3) will
they think? - dü ünecekler
mi?
4) i
will not jump -
atlamayaca
m
5) will
you (plural/polite) come? - gelecek
misiniz?
6) they
will be - olacaklar
7) we
will not drink -
içmeyece
z
1)
dü ünmeyeceksiniz - you will not think
2)
olacaklar - they will be
3) gelmeyece im - i will not
come
4) içecek
mi? - will he drink?
5) atlayacaks n - you will
jump
6)
yürümeyecek miyiz? - will we not
walk?
7) olmayacaks n - you will not
be
8)
gelecekler - they will
come
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