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Vowel Harmony 2

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Future Tense

'There is' and 'There isn't'

'Let....'

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Future Tense

The suffix to say 'i will...' is 'ben ...(y)eceim'

Just like with the present tense and the future tense, the ending will change according to vowel harmony.

  • If the last vowel in the verb is e/i/ö/ü, then the suffix will be '-(y)eceim'
  • If the last vowel in the verb is a//o/u, then the suffix will be '(y)acam

(the 'y' in the bracket is only used if the last letter in the verb is a vowel.)

(to emphasise the sentence, eg 'I will go, you will not', add the personal pronoun before the verb eg 'ben gideim, sen gitmeyeceksin')

 

Personal endings

 

I will... = '...(y)eceim' or '...(y)acam'

You will...(singular/familiar) = '...(y)eceksin' or '...(y)acaksn'

He/She/It will... = '...(y)ecek' or '...(y)acak'

We will... = '(y)eceiz' or '...(y)acaz'

You will...(plural/polite) = '...(y)eceksiniz' or '...(y)acaksnz'

They will... = '...(y)ecekler' or '...(y)acaklar'

 

examples

come - gel

i will come - geleceim

 

be - ol

you will be - olacakn

 

drink - iç

he will drink - içecek

 

want - iste

we will want - isteyeceiz

 

walk - yürü

you will walk - yürüyeceksiniz

 

jump - atla

they will jump - atlayacaklar


 

Future negative tense

To make the future negative tense, simply add '-me/ma' after the verb then add the appropriate personal ending.

 

examples

i will not come - gel-me -yeceim

you will not jump - atla-ma -yacaksn

etc


 

Asking questions in the future tense

 

We add the question marker '-mi' (or 'm/mü/mu) after the future suffix to make a sentence into a question.

To ask a positive question in the future tense, you must follow this formula;

verb + future suffix + mi +personal ending

examples

gel + ecek + mi + yim = gelecek miyim? = will i come?

otur + acak + m  + sn = oturacak m sn? = will you sit?

iç + ecek + mi = içecek mi? = will he drink?

gel + me + yecek misin? = will you not come?

etc

 

(to say 'will they...?', the question marker '-mi' always comes at the end of the sentence after the personal ending

example

gel-ecek-ler mi? = will they come?

 



 

Test Yourself!

 

Using the following vocabulary, translate the sentences below from English to Turkish.

 

gel - come

think - düün

drink - iç

walk - yürü

want - iste

be - ol

jump - atla

 

example - i will walk - yürüyeceim

1) you (singular/familiar) will be - _______________

2) he will walk - ________________

3) will they think? - _______________

4) i will not jump - _________________

5) will you (plural/polite) come? - ___________________

6) they will be - ___________________

7) we will not drink - _________________

 

Translate the following sentences from Turkish to English.

example - olaca z - we will be

1) düünmeyeceksiniz - _______________

2) olacaklar - _______________

3) gelmeyeceim - __________________

4) içecek mi? - _________________

5) atlayacaksn - ____________________

6) yürümeyecek miyiz? - ___________________

7) olmayacaksn - ______________

8) gelecekler - _________________

 

 

Answers

1) you (singular/familiar) will be - olacaksn

2) he will walk - yürüyecek

3) will they think? - ünecekler mi?

4) i will not jump - atlamayaca m

5) will you (plural/polite) come? - gelecek misiniz?

6) they will be - olacaklar

7) we will not drink - içmeyece z

 

1) düünmeyeceksiniz - you will not think

2) olacaklar - they will be

3) gelmeyeceim - i will not come

4) içecek mi? -  will he drink?

5) atlayacaksn - you will jump

6) yürümeyecek miyiz? - will we not walk?

7) olmayacaksn - you will not be

8) gelecekler - they will come

 

 

 

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Useful Info

Useful Words 1

Useful Words 2 (inc. Verbs)

Useful Phrases

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Useful Verbs 

gelmek - to come          gitmek - to go             kalmak - to stay                    yemek - to eat             sevmek - to love         yapmak - to do            olmak - to be     

o?renmek - to learn           ö?retmek - to teach         uyumak - to sleep            istemek - to want                y$samak - to live

 

 

                

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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